Kenya is unveiling a unique visa aimed at attracting digital nomads—individuals who work remotely while exploring various countries. These modern adventurers often base themselves in temporary accommodations such as short-term rentals, hotels, cafés, public libraries, co-working spaces, or even their own recreational vehicles.
Typically in their 30s, digital nomads tend to travel light, carrying few belongings, and are frequently employed in fields such as consulting, information technology, content creation, and training.
The COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant rise in remote work as individuals adapted to online job settings. As we move beyond the pandemic, the trend of digital nomadism is expanding worldwide. Recently, President William Ruto announced the introduction of the Digital Nomad Work Permit, which he described as a unique opportunity aimed at attracting global digital professionals. This initiative will enable them to live and work in Kenya, all while enjoying the country’s stunning landscapes and high-quality lifestyle.
“Kenya can become your home—a place where you and your family can embrace the breathtaking experiences that our country offers daily, while also serving clients from across the globe through your digital platforms,” President Ruto shared at the Magical Kenya Travel Expo 2024.
To qualify for this permit, applicants must be employed by a company based outside of Kenya, with an annual base salary of $55,000 (approximately Ksh. 7 million), and must have a clean criminal record. Additionally, Ruto introduced an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for travelers with long layovers, which will permit them to leave the airport and explore Nairobi while in transit. He emphasized that this initiative aims to enhance the local tourism industry.
In 2023, Kenya experienced a remarkable surge in international visitor arrivals, reaching 2.09 million—the highest number since the onset of the coronavirus pandemic. This marked a substantial increase from 1.54 million visitors in 2022. Additionally, the nation saw a significant boost in tourism revenue, garnering Ksh.352.54 billion, an increase from Ksh.268.09 billion the previous year.
Historically, many digital nomads have utilized tourist visas to explore their favorite destinations due to their more straightforward application process compared to work permits. However, this approach has left them in a legally ambiguous position regarding their work status. With the introduction of the digital nomad visa, Kenya has aligned itself with other nations that have adopted similar permits following the COVID-19 pandemic, including Bermuda, Costa Rica, Hungary, Italy, Mauritius, Spain, South Africa, and Barbados.
According to the 2024 Digital Nomads Trends Report by MBO Partners, one in ten workers in the United States identifies as a digital nomad—a significant increase of over 147 percent since 2019. Research indicates that the cost of living ranks among the top factors influencing digital nomads’ choice of destination, alongside favorable climates, cultural diversity, and recreational opportunities. Furthermore, it is projected that these travelers will spend more than 35 percent of their income in the locations they visit, thereby bolstering local economies, particularly in the service and retail sectors.
Despite the positive economic impact brought about by digital nomadism, concerns related to gentrification and over-tourism have been on the rise. The influx of visitors has driven up living costs, making certain cities increasingly difficult for local residents. This year, protests against over-tourism have emerged in popular travel destinations such as Spain and Greece. In places like South Africa, locals have expressed frustration, attributing the strain on already limited resources and the escalation of housing and goods prices to the presence of digital nomads.
